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November 08, 2009 Sunday

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Hazlin Hassan
Malaysia Correspondent
Pay attention, Malaysia
October 10, 2008 Friday, 03:17 PM
Hazlin Hassan takes stock of the Malaysian economy.

In Kuala Lumpur

WHILE the world is reeling from what is possibly the worst global economic crisis since The Great Depression, most Malaysians have been too preoccupied with their own political drama to pay much attention to the financial meltdown.

Everyone is busy talking about politics. The opposition taking over, the opposition not taking over; the PM stepping down, the PM not stepping down; who will become the new PM's deputy, who will not; is Anwar guilty of sodomy, is he innocent. 

Based on the newspaper headlines, many seem to think that it only affects the US, Europe, and other countries in the region. Malaysians tend to think that, based on strong commodities and crude oil prices that Petronas is selling, they are somehow insulated from what is happening elsewhere.

Well, if they have been reading reports closely, they would see that palm oil and crude oil prices have plunged also.

Local newspapers have not been reporting the meltdown on a big scale. The coverage is still mainly limited to the business or foreign sections, and tends to present the "official" side of things. 

In today's publication of The Star, the biggest English daily, a story on local banks focused on the positives.

The lead story of the business section of The Star said that banks were turning cautious but have not put the brakes on lending to businesses.

It also stressed that the country's high savings rate and healthy foreign reserves would enable local banks to weather the global credit squeeze.

As a result, perhaps not many Malaysians are even aware of the spreading fear in global markets. 

This sort of thinking is perhaps further boosted by the country's leaders who kept insisting that Malaysia's economic fundamentals are strong, rather than preparing the ground for what is to come -- slower economic growth, and perhaps job losses.

Second Finance Minister Nor Mohamed Yakcob was quoted in today's papers as saying that Malaysia is unlikely to enter into a recession. He did admit however that "if the crisis creates a recession in the US and Europe, all countries will be affected".

Mass-selling Malay-language Utusan Malaysia played up Nor Mohamed's comments and made it their lead story for the business pages, with the headline saying "Malaysia confident will not fall into recession".

Quoting the central bank, the government has said that both direct and indirect exposure of Malaysian financial institutions in terms of holding of securities linked to the US sub-prime mortgages and lending to entities associated with them, accounted for only 0.3 per cent of the banking system's capital base.

Further supporting this argument is the fact that the Malaysian bourse also has not plunged to the depths seen by neighbouring Indonesia, which was forced to close for two days this week after huge falls.

But observers cautioned that Malaysians must pay careful attention to events happening elsewhere before they end up being taken by surprise.

Some say this time, if the recession lands on Malaysian shores, it might well be worse than the 1997-98 Asian Financial Crisis. 

First to go could be Malaysian exports, 20 per cent of which go to the US. A drop in exports could cause major job losses. This would then affect consumer spending and curtail growth.

We are already seeing the prices of commodities fall, particularly fuel and palm oil, two commodities which Malaysia depends on heavily for its earnings. This could result in a vicious bite soon enough unless prices recover.

A big chunk of the Malaysian government annual revenue, about 46 per cent, comes from the petroleum funds. So falling oil prices could mean the government might have to scrimp on building infrastructure and rural projects, like schools and drainage.

Also, many palm oil growers are rural Malays in the government-backed Felda estates. During the Asian financial crisis, the sentiment against the government in the rural areas was negative because many growers found it tough to make ends meet. 

And job losses jumped as electronics factories closed or pared operations.

All these mean that, like it or not, whether they pay attention to it or not, the global meltdown will soon enough knock on the doors of many Malaysians.



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Total comments: 39
Richard
November 07, 2008 Friday

Hazlin has taken a bit of a bashing and rightly so. Malaysians have been brought up to be skeptical and question everyting the government says. This is still a habit that is alive and living among us in most teh tarik stalls. We are well aware of that we should read other sources of information and thats why some of us read the Straits Times. What is unfortunate is that this article is poorly thought out and not substantiated by any substantive research. With articles titled "Pay attention Malaysia" and "Is Malaysia Overspending" you need to do more to avoid being accused of being biased and out of touch. My humble advice is to hang out at some teh tarik stalls and engage some locals in converstation to get a better idea if Malaysians are truly paying attention.


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sharlynrj
October 23, 2008 Thursday

I agree with Bessy.
Also, ST reporters live in an ivory tower far removed from the real world

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gem
October 16, 2008 Thursday

truth is - the americans would do exactly what we did 10 years ago - setting up of Danaharta to buy toxic assets from banking system, and resell them later, Meantime, Danamodal was created to recapitalise banks, and merging many into just 10 within a short period of time. Bank Negara Malaysia did a wonderful job. Now, we have the Malaysian Deposit Insurance scheme, which goes a long to ensure financial confidence.

as a malaysian, i am not worried that much (compared to 1997). in fact, petrol price has come tumbling down, a reason to rejoice for the motorists.

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Paul
October 16, 2008 Thursday

All in all, even if the Malaysian economy is strong, we the public Malaysians have not tasted goodness of it. Minus all the subsidizes, we still need to fork out to get a car to work, food is not as cheap as before (thanks to the foolish handling to raise the petrol by 70cents one shot), wages are the lowest within the region even when compared to China and India. As long as the corrupt trend and practices in the main stream ruling party exists, Malaysia's wealth would only end up becoming their wealth when they are elected. So if corruption is unchecked and it goes on like this, Malaysia's economy may soon fold inwards, collapse and die. In history, a country truly collapses when corruption coupled with incompetence will die a permanent death....

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John Smith
October 16, 2008 Thursday

When Mahathir bought bad debts from banks and consolidated them from 35 to 10, IMF greatly criticised Malaysia for doing so. But when US & Europe are doing the exact same thing, IMF praised them for taking bold steps in stabilizing the market.

When Malaysia kentut, IMF said it smells really bad (because we refused to listen to their advice). But when Mat Salleh kentut, IMF said, "Wah, Chin Phang (Hokkien)"
What a double standard???

I quote from Washington Post dated 10/10/2008:

"Malaysia defied the prevailing orthodoxy of the day and closed its doors to outside aid even as Asian financial markets, including its own, were collapsing. It also took over the toxic debts of its banks, banned short-selling of stocks and lowered interest rates -- moves U.S. regulators have implemented here in the last month to stave off a credit market meltdown.

Months after Malaysia implemented its rescue plan, markets rebounded and the economy grew."

Malaysia is not as dependent on US as Singapore is. Malaysia has many natural resources to withstand financial crisis. We trade with many countries including China, India Russia etc. Hopefully, this time around, we will be able to withstand another punch.



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